When adjusting portions for a senior dog with decreased caloric needs, what is the recommended practice?

• A. Monitor weight and adjust portions as needed.
• B. Feed the dog as much as possible to keep it from getting bored.
• C. Always double the current portion size.
• D. Never change portions regardless of weight.

Answer: (A)

When adjusting portions for a senior dog with decreased caloric needs, the best approach is to monitor weight and adjust portions as needed. As dogs age, their metabolism and activity often slow, so calories can become fewer without the dog appearing underfed. Keep track of body weight or use a regular body condition score, and make small, gradual changes to the amount you feed based on those observations. This helps maintain a healthy body condition, preventing both obesity and underweight, and can be adjusted if the dog’s health or activity level changes.

Context to consider: seniors may have dental issues, arthritis, or medical conditions and medications that affect appetite or energy use, so food needs can shift over time. When making adjustments, slight changes (about 5–10% at a time) and periodic rechecks with a vet are wise.

Feeding more to prevent boredom isn’t appropriate because it risks excess calories; doubling the portion is excessive for a senior; and never changing portions regardless of weight ignores real shifts in energy needs.